3.9 KiB
base64
base64 is a robust base64 encoder/decoder that is fully compatible with atob()
and btoa()
, written in JavaScript. The base64-encoding and -decoding algorithms it uses are fully RFC 4648 compliant.
Installation
Via npm:
npm install base-64
In a browser:
<script src="base64.js"></script>
In Narwhal, Node.js, and RingoJS:
var base64 = require('base-64');
In Rhino:
load('base64.js');
Using an AMD loader like RequireJS:
require(
{
'paths': {
'base64': 'path/to/base64'
}
},
['base64'],
function(base64) {
console.log(base64);
}
);
API
base64.version
A string representing the semantic version number.
base64.encode(input)
This function takes a byte string (the input
parameter) and encodes it according to base64. The input data must be in the form of a string containing only characters in the range from U+0000 to U+00FF, each representing a binary byte with values 0x00
to 0xFF
. The base64.encode()
function is designed to be fully compatible with btoa()
as described in the HTML Standard.
var encodedData = base64.encode(input);
To base64-encode any Unicode string, encode it as UTF-8 first:
var base64 = require('base-64');
var utf8 = require('utf8');
var text = 'foo © bar 𝌆 baz';
var bytes = utf8.encode(text);
var encoded = base64.encode(bytes);
console.log(encoded);
// → 'Zm9vIMKpIGJhciDwnYyGIGJheg=='
base64.decode(input)
This function takes a base64-encoded string (the input
parameter) and decodes it. The return value is in the form of a string containing only characters in the range from U+0000 to U+00FF, each representing a binary byte with values 0x00
to 0xFF
. The base64.decode()
function is designed to be fully compatible with atob()
as described in the HTML Standard.
var decodedData = base64.decode(encodedData);
To base64-decode UTF-8-encoded data back into a Unicode string, UTF-8-decode it after base64-decoding it:
var encoded = 'Zm9vIMKpIGJhciDwnYyGIGJheg==';
var bytes = base64.decode(encoded);
var text = utf8.decode(bytes);
console.log(text);
// → 'foo © bar 𝌆 baz'
Support
base64 is designed to work in at least Node.js v0.10.0, Narwhal 0.3.2, RingoJS 0.8-0.9, PhantomJS 1.9.0, Rhino 1.7RC4, as well as old and modern versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera, and Internet Explorer.
Unit tests & code coverage
After cloning this repository, run npm install
to install the dependencies needed for development and testing. You may want to install Istanbul globally using npm install istanbul -g
.
Once that’s done, you can run the unit tests in Node using npm test
or node tests/tests.js
. To run the tests in Rhino, Ringo, Narwhal, and web browsers as well, use grunt test
.
To generate the code coverage report, use grunt cover
.
Author
Mathias Bynens |
License
base64 is available under the MIT license.