131 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
131 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
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<h1 align="center">Pinyin</h1>
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<p align="center">
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[](https://travis-ci.org/overtrue/pinyin)
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[](https://packagist.org/packages/overtrue/pinyin) [](https://packagist.org/packages/overtrue/pinyin) [](https://packagist.org/packages/overtrue/pinyin) [](https://packagist.org/packages/overtrue/pinyin)
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[](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/overtrue/pinyin/?branch=master)
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[](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/overtrue/pinyin/?branch=master)
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[](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fovertrue%2Fpinyin?ref=badge_shield)
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</p>
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:cn: 基于 [CC-CEDICT](http://cc-cedict.org/wiki/) 词典的中文转拼音工具，更准确的支持多音字的汉字转拼音解决方案。
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## 安装
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使用 Composer 安装:
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```
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$ composer require "overtrue/pinyin:~4.0"
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```
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## 使用
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可选转换方案：
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- 内存型，适用于服务器内存空间较富余，优点：转换快
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- 小内存型(默认)，适用于内存比较紧张的环境，优点：占用内存小，转换不如内存型快
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- I/O型，适用于虚拟机，内存限制比较严格环境。优点：非常微小内存消耗。缺点：转换慢，不如内存型转换快,php >= 5.5
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## 可用选项：
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| 选项 | 描述 |
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| ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------|
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| `PINYIN_TONE` | UNICODE 式音调：`měi hǎo` |
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| `PINYIN_ASCII_TONE` | 带数字式音调： `mei3 hao3` |
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| `PINYIN_NO_TONE` | 无音调：`mei hao` |
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| `PINYIN_KEEP_NUMBER` | 保留数字 |
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| `PINYIN_KEEP_ENGLISH` | 保留英文 |
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| `PINYIN_KEEP_PUNCTUATION` | 保留标点 |
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| `PINYIN_UMLAUT_V` | 使用 `v` 代替 `yu`, 例如：吕 `lyu` 将会转为 `lv` |
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### 拼音数组
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```php
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use Overtrue\Pinyin\Pinyin;
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// 小内存型
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$pinyin = new Pinyin(); // 默认
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// 内存型
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// $pinyin = new Pinyin('\\Overtrue\\Pinyin\\MemoryFileDictLoader');
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// I/O型
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// $pinyin = new Pinyin('\\Overtrue\\Pinyin\\GeneratorFileDictLoader');
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$pinyin->convert('带着希望去旅行，比到达终点更美好');
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// ["dai", "zhe", "xi", "wang", "qu", "lyu", "xing", "bi", "dao", "da", "zhong", "dian", "geng", "mei", "hao"]
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$pinyin->convert('带着希望去旅行，比到达终点更美好', PINYIN_TONE);
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// ["dài","zhe","xī","wàng","qù","lǚ","xíng","bǐ","dào","dá","zhōng","diǎn","gèng","měi","hǎo"]
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$pinyin->convert('带着希望去旅行，比到达终点更美好', PINYIN_ASCII_TONE);
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//["dai4","zhe","xi1","wang4","qu4","lyu3","xing2","bi3","dao4","da2","zhong1","dian3","geng4","mei3","hao3"]
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```
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- 小内存型: 将字典分片载入内存
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- 内存型: 将所有字典预先载入内存
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- I/O型: 不载入内存，将字典使用文件流打开逐行遍历并运用php5.5生成器(yield)特性分配单行内存
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### 生成用于链接的拼音字符串
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```php
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$pinyin->permalink('带着希望去旅行'); // dai-zhe-xi-wang-qu-lyu-xing
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$pinyin->permalink('带着希望去旅行', '.'); // dai.zhe.xi.wang.qu.lyu.xing
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```
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### 获取首字符字符串
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```php
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$pinyin->abbr('带着希望去旅行'); // dzxwqlx
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$pinyin->abbr('带着希望去旅行', '-'); // d-z-x-w-q-l-x
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$pinyin->abbr('你好2018！', PINYIN_KEEP_NUMBER); // nh2018
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$pinyin->abbr('Happy New Year! 2018！', PINYIN_KEEP_ENGLISH); // HNY2018
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```
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### 翻译整段文字为拼音
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将会保留中文字符：`，。 ！ ？ ： “ ” ‘ ’` 并替换为对应的英文符号。
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```php
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$pinyin->sentence('带着希望去旅行，比到达终点更美好！');
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// dai zhe xi wang qu lyu xing, bi dao da zhong dian geng mei hao!
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$pinyin->sentence('带着希望去旅行，比到达终点更美好！', PINYIN_TONE);
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// dài zhe xī wàng qù lǚ xíng, bǐ dào dá zhōng diǎn gèng měi hǎo!
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```
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### 翻译姓名
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姓名的姓的读音有些与普通字不一样，比如 ‘单’ 常见的音为 `dan`，而作为姓的时候读 `shan`。
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```php
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$pinyin->name('单某某'); // ['shan', 'mou', 'mou']
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$pinyin->name('单某某', PINYIN_TONE); // ["shàn","mǒu","mǒu"]
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```
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更多使用请参考 [测试用例](https://github.com/overtrue/pinyin/blob/master/tests/AbstractDictLoaderTestCase.php)。
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## 在 Laravel 中使用
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独立的包在这里：[overtrue/laravel-pinyin](https://github.com/overtrue/laravel-pinyin)
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## Contribution
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欢迎提意见及完善补充词库 [`overtrue/pinyin-dictionary-maker`](https://github.com/overtrue/pinyin-dictionary-maker/tree/master/patches) :kiss:
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## 参考
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- [详细参考资料](https://github.com/overtrue/pinyin-resources)
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## PHP 扩展包开发
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> 想知道如何从零开始构建 PHP 扩展包？
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>
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> 请关注我的实战课程，我会在此课程中分享一些扩展开发经验 —— [《PHP 扩展包实战教程 - 从入门到发布》](https://learnku.com/courses/creating-package)
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# License
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[](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fovertrue%2Fpinyin?ref=badge_large)
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