339 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
339 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
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腾讯云短信 PHP SDK
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===
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## 腾讯短信服务
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目前`腾讯云短信`为客户提供`国内短信`、`国内语音`和`海外短信`三大服务，腾讯云短信SDK支持以下操作：
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### 国内短信
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国内短信支持操作：
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- 单发短信
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- 指定模板单发短信
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- 群发短信
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- 指定模板群发短信
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- 拉取短信回执和短信回复状态
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> `Note` 短信拉取功能需要联系腾讯云短信技术支持(QQ:3012203387)开通权限，量大客户可以使用此功能批量拉取，其他客户不建议使用。
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### 海外短信
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海外短信支持操作：
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- 单发短信
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- 指定模板单发短信
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- 群发短信
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- 指定模板群发短信
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- 拉取短信回执和短信回复状态
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> `Note` 海外短信和国内短信使用同一接口，只需替换相应的国家码与手机号码，每次请求群发接口手机号码需全部为国内或者海外手机号码。
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### 语音通知
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语音通知支持操作：
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- 发送语音验证码
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- 发送语音通知
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- 上传语音文件
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- 按语音文件fid发送语音通知
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- 指定模板发送语音通知类
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## 开发
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### 准备
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在开始开发云短信应用之前，需要准备如下信息:
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- [x] 获取SDK AppID和AppKey
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云短信应用SDK `AppID`和`AppKey`可在[短信控制台](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/sms)的应用信息里获取，如您尚未添加应用，请到[短信控制台](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/sms)中添加应用。
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- [x] 申请签名
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一个完整的短信由短信`签名`和短信正文内容两部分组成，短信`签名`须申请和审核，`签名`可在[短信控制台](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/sms)的相应服务模块`内容配置`中进行申请。
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- [x] 申请模板
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同样短信或语音正文内容`模板`须申请和审核，`模板`可在[短信控制台](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/sms)的相应服务模块`内容配置`中进行申请。
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## 安装
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### Composer
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qcloudsms_php采用composer进行安装，要使用qcloudsms功能，只需要在composer.json中添加如下依赖：
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```json
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{
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"require": {
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"qcloudsms/qcloudsms_php": "0.1.*"
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}
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}
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```
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> `Note` Composer的使用可以参考demo目录下面的示例。
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### 手动
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1. 手动下载或clone最新版本qcloudsms_php代码
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2. 把qcloudsms_php放入项目目录
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3. `require` qcloudsms_php src目录下面的index.php，即可使用，如把qcloudsms放在当前目录下，只需要:
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```php
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require __DIR__ . "/qcloudsms_php/src/index.php";
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```
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## 用法
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若您对接口存在疑问，可以查阅 [API文档](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/13297) 、[SDK文档](https://qcloudsms.github.io/qcloudsms_php/) 和 [错误码](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/3771)。
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- **准备必要参数**
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```php
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// 短信应用SDK AppID
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$appid = 1400009099; // 1400开头
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// 短信应用SDK AppKey
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$appkey = "9ff91d87c2cd7cd0ea762f141975d1df37481d48700d70ac37470aefc60f9bad";
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// 需要发送短信的手机号码
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$phoneNumbers = ["21212313123", "12345678902", "12345678903"];
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// 短信模板ID，需要在短信应用中申请
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$templateId = 7839; // NOTE: 这里的模板ID`7839`只是一个示例，真实的模板ID需要在短信控制台中申请
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$smsSign = "腾讯云"; // NOTE: 这里的签名只是示例，请使用真实的已申请的签名，签名参数使用的是`签名内容`，而不是`签名ID`
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```
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- **单发短信**
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```php
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use Qcloud\Sms\SmsSingleSender;
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try {
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$ssender = new SmsSingleSender($appid, $appkey);
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$result = $ssender->send(0, "86", $phoneNumbers[0],
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"【腾讯云】您的验证码是: 5678", "", "");
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$rsp = json_decode($result);
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echo $result;
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} catch(\Exception $e) {
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echo var_dump($e);
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}
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```
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> `Note` 如需发送海外短信，同样可以使用此接口，只需将国家码 `86` 改写成对应国家码号。
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> `Note` 无论单发/群发短信还是指定模板ID单发/群发短信都需要从控制台中申请模板并且模板已经审核通过，才可能下发成功，否则返回失败。
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- **指定模板ID单发短信**
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```php
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use Qcloud\Sms\SmsSingleSender;
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try {
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$ssender = new SmsSingleSender($appid, $appkey);
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$params = ["5678"];
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$result = $ssender->sendWithParam("86", $phoneNumbers[0], $templateId,
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$params, $smsSign, "", ""); // 签名参数未提供或者为空时，会使用默认签名发送短信
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$rsp = json_decode($result);
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echo $result;
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} catch(\Exception $e) {
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echo var_dump($e);
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}
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```
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> `Note` 无论单发/群发短信还是指定模板ID单发/群发短信都需要从控制台中申请模板并且模板已经审核通过，才可能下发成功，否则返回失败。
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- **群发**
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```php
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use Qcloud\Sms\SmsMultiSender;
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try {
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$msender = new SmsMultiSender($appid, $appkey);
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$result = $msender->send(0, "86", $phoneNumbers,
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"【腾讯云】您的验证码是: 5678", "", "");
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$rsp = json_decode($result);
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echo $result;
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} catch(\Exception $e) {
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echo var_dump($e);
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}
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```
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> `Note` 无论单发/群发短信还是指定模板ID单发/群发短信都需要从控制台中申请模板并且模板已经审核通过，才可能下发成功，否则返回失败。
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- **指定模板ID群发**
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```php
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use Qcloud\Sms\SmsMultiSender;
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try {
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$msender = new SmsMultiSender($appid, $appkey);
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$params = ["5678"];
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$result = $msender->sendWithParam("86", $phoneNumbers,
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$templateId, $params, $smsSign, "", ""); // 签名参数未提供或者为空时，会使用默认签名发送短信
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$rsp = json_decode($result);
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echo $result;
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} catch(\Exception $e) {
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echo var_dump($e);
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}
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```
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> `Note` 群发一次请求最多支持200个号码，如有对号码数量有特殊需求请联系腾讯云短信技术支持(QQ:3012203387)。
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> `Note` 无论单发/群发短信还是指定模板ID单发/群发短信都需要从控制台中申请模板并且模板已经审核通过，才可能下发成功，否则返回失败。
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- **发送语音验证码**
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```php
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use Qcloud\Sms\SmsVoiceVerifyCodeSender;
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try {
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$vvcsender = new SmsVoiceVerifyCodeSender($appid, $appkey);
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$result = $vvcsender->send("86", $phoneNumbers[0], "5678", 2, "");
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$rsp = json_decode($result);
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echo $result;
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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echo var_dump($e);
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}
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```
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> `Note` 语音验证码发送只需提供验证码数字，例如当msg=“5678”时，您收到的语音通知为“您的语音验证码是5678”，如需自定义内容，可以使用语音通知。
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- **发送语音通知**
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```php
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use Qcloud\Sms\SmsVoicePromptSender;
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try {
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$vpsender = new SmsVoicePromptSender($appid, $appkey);
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$result = $vpsender->send("86", $phoneNumbers[0], 2, "5678", "");
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$rsp = json_decode($result);
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echo $result;
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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echo var_dump($e);
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}
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```
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- **拉取短信回执以及回复**
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```php
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use Qcloud\Sms\SmsStatusPuller;
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try {
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$sspuller = new SmsStatusPuller($appid, $appkey);
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// 拉取短信回执
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$callbackResult = $spuller->pullCallback(10);
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$callbackRsp = json_decode($callbackResult);
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echo $callbackResult;
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// 拉取回复
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$replyResult = $spuller->pullReply(10);
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$replyRsp = json_decode($replyResult);
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echo $replyResult;
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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echo var_dump($e);
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}
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```
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> `Note` 短信拉取功能需要联系腾讯云短信技术支持(QQ:3012203387)，量大客户可以使用此功能批量拉取，其他客户不建议使用。
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- **拉取单个手机短信状态**
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```php
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use Qcloud\Sms\SmsMobileStatusPuller;
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try {
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$beginTime = 1511125600; // 开始时间(unix timestamp)
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$endTime = 1511841600; // 结束时间(unix timestamp)
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$maxNum = 10; // 单次拉取最大量
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$mspuller = new SmsMobileStatusPuller($appid, $appkey);
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// 拉取短信回执
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$callbackResult = $mspuller->pullCallback("86", $phoneNumbers[0],
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$beginTime, $endTime, $maxNum);
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$callbackRsp = json_decode($callbackResult);
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echo $callbackResult;
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// 拉取回复
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$replyResult = $mspuller->pullReply("86", $phoneNumbers[0],
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$beginTime, $endTime, $maxNum);
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$replyRsp = json_decode($replyResult);
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echo $replyResult;
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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echo var_dump($e);
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}
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```
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> `Note` 短信拉取功能需要联系腾讯云短信技术支持(QQ:3012203387)，量大客户可以使用此功能批量拉取，其他客户不建议使用。
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- **发送海外短信**
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海外短信与国内短信发送类似, 发送海外短信只需替换相应国家码。
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- **上传语音文件**
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```php
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use Qcloud\Sms\VoiceFileUploader;
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try {
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// Note: 语音文件大小上传限制400K字节
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$filepath = "path/to/example.mp3";
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$fileContent = file_get_contents($filepath);
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if ($fileContent == false) {
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throw new \Exception("can not read file " . $filepath);
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}
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$contentType = VoiceFileUploader::MP3;
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$uploader = new VoiceFileUploader($appid, $appkey);
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$result = $uploader->upload($fileContent, $contentType);
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// 上传成功后，$rsp里会带有语音文件的fid
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$rsp = json_decode($result);
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echo $result;
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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echo var_dump($e);
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}
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```
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> `Note` '语音文件上传'功能需要联系腾讯云短信技术支持(QQ:3012203387)才能开通
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- **按语音文件fid发送语音通知**
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```php
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use Qcloud\Sms\FileVoiceSender;
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try {
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// Note：这里$fid来自`上传语音文件`接口返回的响应，要按语音
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// 文件fid发送语音通知，需要先上传语音文件获取$fid
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$fid = "73844bb649ca38f37e596ec2781ce6a56a2a3a1b.mp3";
|
|||
|
|
$fvsender = new FileVoiceSender($appid, $appkey);
|
|||
|
|
$result = $fvsender->send("86", $phoneNumbers[0], $fid);
|
|||
|
|
$rsp = json_decode($result);
|
|||
|
|
echo $result;
|
|||
|
|
} catch (\Exception $e) {
|
|||
|
|
echo var_dump($e);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
> `Note` 按'语音文件fid发送语音通知'功能需要联系腾讯云短信技术支持(QQ:3012203387)才能开通
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
- **指定模板发送语音通知**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```php
|
|||
|
|
use Qcloud\Sms\TtsVoiceSender;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
try {
|
|||
|
|
$templateId = 1013;
|
|||
|
|
$params = ["54321"];
|
|||
|
|
$tvsender = new TtsVoiceSender($appid, $appkey);
|
|||
|
|
$result = $tvsender->send("86", $phoneNumbers[0], $templateId, $params);
|
|||
|
|
$rsp = json_decode($result);
|
|||
|
|
echo $result;
|
|||
|
|
} catch (\Exception $e) {
|
|||
|
|
echo var_dump($e);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
```
|