304 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
304 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
# COS-PHP-SDK-V5
|
||
|
||
腾讯云 COS-PHP-SDK-V5（[XML API](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/7751)）
|
||
|
||
[](https://packagist.org/packages/qcloud/cos-sdk-v5)
|
||
[](LICENSE)
|
||
[](https://packagist.org/packages/qcloud/cos-sdk-v5)
|
||
[](https://packagist.org/packages/qcloud/cos-sdk-v5)
|
||
[](https://app.travis-ci.com/github/tencentyun/cos-php-sdk-v5)
|
||
[](https://codecov.io/gh/tencentyun/cos-php-sdk-v5)
|
||
[](https://github.com/tencentyun/cos-php-sdk-v5/actions/workflows/install.yml)
|
||
|
||
## 依赖
|
||
|
||
- [x] PHP >= 5.6
|
||
> 如果您的 php 版本 `>=5.3` 且 `<5.6` , 请使用 [v1.3](https://github.com/tencentyun/cos-php-sdk-v5/tree/1.3) 版本
|
||
|
||
- [x] ext-curl
|
||
- [x] ext-json
|
||
- [x] ext-simplexml
|
||
- [x] ext-mbstring
|
||
|
||
## 安装
|
||
|
||
SDK 安装有三种方式：
|
||
|
||
- [Composer 方式](#composer-方式)
|
||
- [Phar 方式](#Phar-方式)
|
||
- [源码方式](#源码方式)
|
||
|
||
### Composer 方式
|
||
|
||
推荐使用 Composer 安装 cos-php-sdk-v5，Composer 是 PHP 的依赖管理工具，允许您声明项目所需的依赖，然后自动将它们安装到您的项目中。
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
composer require qcloud/cos-sdk-v5
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
> 您可以在 [Composer 官网](https://getcomposer.org/) 上找到更多关于如何安装 Composer，配置自动加载以及用于定义依赖项的其他最佳实践等相关信息。
|
||
|
||
#### 安装步骤
|
||
|
||
1. 打开终端；
|
||
2. 下载 Composer，执行以下命令：
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
3. 创建一个名为`composer.json`的文件，内容如下：
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
{
|
||
"require": {
|
||
"qcloud/cos-sdk-v5": "2.*"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
4. 使用 Composer 安装，执行以下命令：
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
php composer.phar install
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
使用该命令后会在当前目录中创建一个 vendor 文件夹，里面包含 SDK 的依赖库和一个 autoload.php 脚本，方便在项目中调用。
|
||
|
||
5. 通过 autoload.php 脚本调用 cos-php-sdk-v5：
|
||
|
||
```php
|
||
require '/path/to/vendor/autoload.php';
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
现在您的项目已经可以使用 COS 的 V5 版本 SDK 了。
|
||
|
||
### Phar 方式
|
||
|
||
Phar 方式安装 SDK 的步骤如下：
|
||
|
||
1. 在 [GitHub 发布页面](https://github.com/tencentyun/cos-php-sdk-v5/releases) 下载相应的 phar 文件；
|
||
> 对于 PHP 版本`>= 5.6`且`<7.2.5`的用户请下载`cos-sdk-v5-6.phar`以使用 Guzzle6 版本。
|
||
> 对于 PHP 版本`>=7.2.5`的用户请下载`cos-sdk-v5-7.phar`以使用 Guzzle7 版本。
|
||
2. 在代码中引入 phar 文件：
|
||
|
||
```php
|
||
require '/path/to/cos-sdk-v5.phar';
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 源码方式
|
||
|
||
源码方式安装 SDK 的步骤如下：
|
||
|
||
1. 在 [GitHub 发布页面](https://github.com/tencentyun/cos-php-sdk-v5/releases) 下载相应的 cos-sdk-v5.tar.gz 文件；
|
||
> 对于 PHP 版本`>= 5.6`且`<7.2.5`的用户请下载`cos-sdk-v5-6.tar.gz`以使用 Guzzle6 版本。
|
||
> 对于 PHP 版本`>=7.2.5`的用户请下载`cos-sdk-v5-7.tar.gz`以使用 Guzzle7 版本。
|
||
2. 解压后通过 autoload.php 脚本加载 SDK：
|
||
|
||
```php
|
||
require '/path/to/cos-sdk-v5/vendor/autoload.php';
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 快速入门
|
||
|
||
可参照 Demo 程序，详见 [sample 目录](https://github.com/tencentyun/cos-php-sdk-v5/tree/master/sample) 。
|
||
|
||
## 接口文档
|
||
|
||
PHP SDK 接口文档，详见 [https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/12267](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/12267)
|
||
|
||
### 配置文件
|
||
|
||
```php
|
||
$cosClient = new Qcloud\Cos\Client(array(
|
||
'region' => '<Region>',
|
||
'credentials' => array(
|
||
'secretId' => '<SecretId>',
|
||
'secretKey' => '<SecretKey>'
|
||
)
|
||
));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
若您使用 [临时密钥](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/14048) 初始化，请用下面方式创建实例。
|
||
|
||
```php
|
||
$cosClient = new Qcloud\Cos\Client(array(
|
||
'region' => '<Region>',
|
||
'credentials' => array(
|
||
'secretId' => '<SecretId>',
|
||
'secretKey' => '<SecretKey>',
|
||
'token' => '<XCosSecurityToken>'
|
||
)
|
||
));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 上传文件
|
||
|
||
- 使用 putObject 接口上传文件(最大 5G)
|
||
- 使用 Upload 接口分块上传文件
|
||
|
||
```php
|
||
# 上传文件
|
||
## putObject(上传接口，最大支持上传5G文件)
|
||
### 上传内存中的字符串
|
||
//bucket 的命名规则为{name}-{appid} ，此处填写的存储桶名称必须为此格式
|
||
try {
|
||
$result = $cosClient->putObject(array(
|
||
'Bucket' => $bucket,
|
||
'Key' => $key,
|
||
'Body' => 'Hello World!'));
|
||
print_r($result);
|
||
} catch (\Exception $e) {
|
||
echo "$e\n";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
### 上传文件流
|
||
try {
|
||
$result = $cosClient->putObject(array(
|
||
'Bucket' => $bucket,
|
||
'Key' => $key,
|
||
'Body' => fopen($local_path, 'rb')));
|
||
print_r($result);
|
||
} catch (\Exception $e) {
|
||
echo "$e\n";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
### 设置header和meta
|
||
try {
|
||
$result = $cosClient->putObject(array(
|
||
'Bucket' => $bucket,
|
||
'Key' => $key,
|
||
'Body' => fopen($local_path, 'rb'),
|
||
'ACL' => 'string',
|
||
'CacheControl' => 'string',
|
||
'ContentDisposition' => 'string',
|
||
'ContentEncoding' => 'string',
|
||
'ContentLanguage' => 'string',
|
||
'ContentLength' => integer,
|
||
'ContentType' => 'string',
|
||
'Expires' => 'mixed type: string (date format)|int (unix timestamp)|\DateTime',
|
||
'Metadata' => array(
|
||
'string' => 'string',
|
||
),
|
||
'StorageClass' => 'string'));
|
||
print_r($result);
|
||
} catch (\Exception $e) {
|
||
echo "$e\n";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
## Upload(高级上传接口，默认使用分块上传最大支持50T)
|
||
### 上传内存中的字符串
|
||
try {
|
||
$result = $cosClient->Upload(
|
||
$bucket = $bucket,
|
||
$key = $key,
|
||
$body = 'Hello World!');
|
||
print_r($result);
|
||
} catch (\Exception $e) {
|
||
echo "$e\n";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
### 上传文件流
|
||
try {
|
||
$result = $cosClient->Upload(
|
||
$bucket = $bucket,
|
||
$key = $key,
|
||
$body = fopen($local_path, 'rb'));
|
||
print_r($result);
|
||
} catch (\Exception $e) {
|
||
echo "$e\n";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
### 设置header和meta
|
||
try {
|
||
$result = $cosClient->Upload(
|
||
$bucket= $bucket,
|
||
$key = $key,
|
||
$body = fopen($local_path, 'rb'),
|
||
$options = array(
|
||
'ACL' => 'string',
|
||
'CacheControl' => 'string',
|
||
'ContentDisposition' => 'string',
|
||
'ContentEncoding' => 'string',
|
||
'ContentLanguage' => 'string',
|
||
'ContentLength' => integer,
|
||
'ContentType' => 'string',
|
||
'Expires' => 'mixed type: string (date format)|int (unix timestamp)|\DateTime',
|
||
'Metadata' => array(
|
||
'string' => 'string',
|
||
),
|
||
'StorageClass' => 'string'));
|
||
print_r($result);
|
||
} catch (\Exception $e) {
|
||
echo "$e\n";
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 下载文件
|
||
|
||
- 使用 getObject 接口下载文件
|
||
- 使用 getObjectUrl 接口获取文件下载 URL
|
||
|
||
```php
|
||
# 下载文件
|
||
## getObject(下载文件)
|
||
### 下载到内存
|
||
//bucket 的命名规则为{name}-{appid} ，此处填写的存储桶名称必须为此格式
|
||
try {
|
||
$result = $cosClient->getObject(array(
|
||
'Bucket' => $bucket,
|
||
'Key' => $key));
|
||
echo($result['Body']);
|
||
} catch (\Exception $e) {
|
||
echo "$e\n";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
### 下载到本地
|
||
try {
|
||
$result = $cosClient->getObject(array(
|
||
'Bucket' => $bucket,
|
||
'Key' => $key,
|
||
'SaveAs' => $local_path));
|
||
} catch (\Exception $e) {
|
||
echo "$e\n";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
### 指定下载范围
|
||
/*
|
||
* Range 字段格式为 'bytes=a-b'
|
||
*/
|
||
try {
|
||
$result = $cosClient->getObject(array(
|
||
'Bucket' => $bucket,
|
||
'Key' => $key,
|
||
'Range' => 'bytes=0-10',
|
||
'SaveAs' => $local_path));
|
||
} catch (\Exception $e) {
|
||
echo "$e\n";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
### 设置返回header
|
||
try {
|
||
$result = $cosClient->getObject(array(
|
||
'Bucket' => $bucket,
|
||
'Key' => $key,
|
||
'ResponseCacheControl' => 'string',
|
||
'ResponseContentDisposition' => 'string',
|
||
'ResponseContentEncoding' => 'string',
|
||
'ResponseContentLanguage' => 'string',
|
||
'ResponseContentType' => 'string',
|
||
'ResponseExpires' => 'mixed type: string (date format)|int (unix timestamp)|\DateTime',
|
||
'SaveAs' => $local_path));
|
||
} catch (\Exception $e) {
|
||
echo "$e\n";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
## getObjectUrl(获取文件Url)
|
||
try {
|
||
$signedUrl = $cosClient->getObjectUrl($bucket, $key, '+10 minutes');
|
||
echo $signedUrl;
|
||
} catch (\Exception $e) {
|
||
echo "$e\n";
|
||
}
|
||
```
|